Decision Making for the Married Woman
Is it a possibility that married woman are required to make decisions
differently than the single woman? Why
would I want to write about a prickly topic that is bound to ruffle a few features? It starts like this: “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for
teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for
training in righteousness.” (2 Timothy 3:16 ESV) This verse captures
my attention when it comes to reading the Bible with the purpose of understanding
and applying its’ wisdom. My heart has been drawn to a passage in Genesis chapter 16
describing the conversation between Abram and his wife Sarai many years past
the time God had revealed that he had big plans for Abram creating a great
nation from him. Abram received this
promise when he as 75 years old which means that Sarai was pushing 65 years of
age. God said, “And I will make of you a great nation, and
I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.” (Genesis
12:2 ESV) At the time of this
conversation (chapter 16), I estimate that Sarai is now about 77 years old when
she says, “Behold
now, the Lord has prevented me from bearing children. Go in to
my servant; it may be that I shall obtain children by her.” (Genesis
16:2 ESV). Here Sarai may appear humble
in spirit when she shares the intimate relationship she has with her husband
with another woman for purposes of childbearing. However, the motivation behind her statement
has more to do with the logic of human understanding that tells her that she is
past her prime. In Biblical history we
see the advanced ages of men when they bore their first child. “When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him
Seth.” (Genesis 5:3 ESV) It tells us that Eve was Seth’s mother from
the passage in Genesis 4:25 which says, “And Adam knew
his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said “God
has appointed for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.” This passage
tells us that it is possible for a mature woman to produce children as Adam and
Eve were probably approximately the same age.
Reading further through genealogies we see that Seth was 105, his son
was 90, and his grandson was 70 years old when they first fathered
children. It was after the Noahic covenant
that we begin to see the age of fathering descend into the third decade of life
for Noah’s grandsons (Genesis 11). Sarai
probably had heard oral histories about her descendants before the deluge before genealogies were written down. We know these oral histories survived by
their evidence in our Holy Scriptures.
Even so, Sarai had concluded that she was not to be the mother of great
nations when she suggested a second wife for Abram. Where had Sarai received the direction that humanity
was to change the sanctimony of marriage?
Who told her that she was not to be part of the promise? It was her own
thinking that led her to give Abram her logical-driven advice.
History tends to repeat itself as Rachel used the same logic when she
offered Bilhah, her servant to Jacob, her husband. Then she said, “Here is
my maid Bilhah; go in to her, that she
may bear upon my knees and that I too may have children through her.” (Genesis 30:3 NRSV) It wasn’t old age
that motivated Rachel, but barren bitter jealousy toward her much more fertile
older sister Leah.
What I noticed about Sarai story is that she had not learned from the consequences
of sin on woman found in the garden story.
To woman: …“Your desires will be contrary to your
husbands, but he shall rule over you.” (Genesis 3:16b ESV) Neither do we learn from Sarai’s story which
reveals that when women lead their husbands, the outcome can not only harm
their faith, but it can also lead to unfavorable outcomes. Maybe if we take a closer look at three women
of the Bible: Eve, Sarai, and Rachel, we
can learn how to apply wisdom to our circumstances. All three stories reveal that these women
took the decision making role away from their husbands in crucial decisions affecting
their families as well as future generations through (1) their actions (Eve),
their suggestions (Sarai), and their demands (Rachel). Not only does God tell us that our role is to
be a helper, but Paul re-emphasizes our role in the New Testament when he says,
Wives, submit to your own
husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife even as
Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior. (Ephesians 5:22-23 ESV) These women, we will call them
husband-controllng advisers (harsh—yes because
we will all claim to have good reason), did not own their sin. Eve did not stand up for Adam’s fall and say,
I helped to convince him to take the fruit; she covered herself (clothed in
shame) and hid. Sarai also did not own
her lack of patience drawing her husband along
side her into not trusting God to reveal His plan nor time. Sarai, in self-appointed
righteousness told Abram, “May the wrong done to me be on you. I gave my servant to your embrace, and when
she saw that she had conceived, she looked on me with contempt. May the Lord judge between you and me.” (Genesis
3:5 ESV) In other words, Sarai told
Abram this mess is all your fault. Sarai
had succumbed to the temptation to become the decision-maker for her family
rather than allowing Abram to guide her as God intended. How do you see God’s judgment on Sarai in the
Middle East? Is it possible for women to create ‘no win’
situations for their husbands by asking them to follow ours rather than God’s lead? Why do you suppose Abram did not ask God to
clarify that he was to have his offspring from Sarai (renamed Sarah)s’ womb? In later chapters we see God’s answer to the
unasked question: “Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you
about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son.” (Genesis
18:14 ESV) Often it is hindsight that gives us the
opportunity to clearly see. How
can we use Biblical mentorship to teach us how to obey? Rather than repeating history and making
light of the sin of leading our husbands, let us take advantage of historical hindsight
to illuminate God’s truth that He intends for us to help and follow. This truth
also advices us not to follow our husbands down the path of sin (see the
story of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts
5:1-11). That will be a story for
another day!
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